Loans and financial plans

Everything about financing

The calculation of capital requirements includes not only the necessary investments, but also your livelihood. At this point, you should keep in mind that it usually takes a few months before the first revenues can be generated. In the second step, you then consider which sources you want to tap for your financing. A distinction is made between equity and debt capital. The individual options are described below:
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Equity capital

One of the most important sources is your own money, which should account for at least 20 percent of the total capital. Equity capital is usually regarded as a benchmark by financiers. After all, equity suggests that you are serious about your project. If you can’t raise the money yourself, it might be helpful to get family and friends or a business partner on board.

Loans

Debt capital is also one of the important sources of funding when starting a business. This is where the loan comes into play, which is based on individual needs and is agreed accordingly with a short, medium or long-term term. The borrowed money is repaid according to the agreement.

Funding opportunities

The European Union, local authorities, federal and state governments offer numerous funding programs for start-ups, which are intended to support you when starting your own business. These usually include loans at good conditions. This usually involves long terms or favorable interest rates. Repayment-free initial years are also a possibility of these support programs.

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Shareholders

Of course, you also have the possibility to take investors on board who participate in your company on a financial level. These are, for example, business angels, start-up funds, investment companies or private investors. The investors buy shares in your company and sell them again later. In most cases, investors also provide their expertise and support the founder with tips and advice.

Crowdfunding

The English word “crowd” means “amount“. In crowdfunding, the external capital comes from many different financiers, who usually gather on a corresponding online portal. In the course of crowdfunding, various options are available:
  • Crowdfunding
  • Crowdinvesting
  • Crowdlending
Crowdfunding is designed to collect many smaller amounts for mostly ecological, social or cultural projects. Crowdlending is a mini-loan for self-employed people. The sum has to be paid back later. Investors receive a share of the profits or even the company in so-called crowdinvesting. Before you consider this option, you should find out in advance which of the options is right for you.
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